my hometown（2020复试口语备考经验）-静雅生活网

导读：通信工程和电子信息专业基本可以完全套用下列格式。考研口语面试中注意事项　　1.进门先敲门。2.一进去就微笑。3.先用中文礼貌打招呼。4.第一印象非常重要！！（怎么穿，怎么收

　　通信工程和电子信息专业基本可以完全套用下列格式。

考研口语面试中注意事项

　　1.进门先敲门。2.一进去就微笑。3.先用中文礼貌打招呼。4.第一印象非常重要！！（怎么穿，怎么收拾自己）5. 思维第一，发音第二。6. 注意回答问题的条理性和逻辑。

　　7. 结束时，听到考官说这句话再起身：This is the end of the test, thank you.

　　回复下面这句：Thanks for your time, have a nice day.

　　重复解释，修正错误，强调观点时：

　　l I mean. /what I mean is.

　　l In another word，

　　l To be more exact/accurate,

　　l Let me put it in this way.

　　重复：Excuseme.I can't quite follow you.Would you please say itagain?

考研口语复试实战口语题

　　l 自我介绍(老师没问就主动说）

　　l What can you tell me about yourself ? （老师问了）

　　由个人姓名构成的第一段：

　　Good morning／afternoon, my respected professors,I feel glad and honored to be here for this interview.My full name is XXX X ,in Chinese,means future and tomorrow; X, in Chinese, means bravery. My parents gave me this name and it is the first and one of the most valuable gifts that I have ever got from them. Maybe my parents want me to be genuine in life and tough in the face of adversity.

　　提醒：

　　1.今年上研一英语课，外教说在演讲、展示结束后说“That’s all”是不太好的，我这里改了一下（见自我介绍结尾句），虽然我之前一直再用，以后会注意的！

　　2.自我介绍还是多背一点吧，面试时多半都会紧张而忘词，不至于无话可说！

　　3.背不等于照读课文一样念出来，而是要和老师有眼神交流；

　　4.保持微笑；身子站好，不要乱动乱晃；

　　5.不要夹杂中文；

　　6.必要时请求重复；

　　自我介绍模版(简洁版）

　　Good morning／afternoon, my respected professors：

　　It is my great honor to be here for this interview. My full name is XXX . X ,in Chinese,means future and tomorrow; X, in Chinese, means bravery. My parents gave me this name and it is the first and one of the most valuable gifts that I have ever got from them. Maybe my parents want me to be genuine in life and tough in the face of adversity.

　　I come from 家乡. I am an extroverted and optimistic girl. In my spare time, I enjoy reading books,listening to music and doing workouts such as jogging. Academically,my average score is higher than 80 in my undergraduate study , and I have received first-class scholarship X times.

　　I really appreciate your precious time for my presentation. Thanks for your listening.

　　自我介绍简洁版：

　　1. 第一段是个人姓名万用法

　　2. 第二段就是讲：来自哪里-个人性格-爱好-学术上/成绩

　　3. 结尾句感谢老师

　　自我介绍模版（4段详尽版)

　　Good morning／afternoon, my respected professors：

　　I am 22 years old and come from 自己家乡.

　　I am a diligent person with great fortitude and persistence.The past 4-year study as an undergraduate has witnessed my relevant achievement in various aspects.In my spare time,I enjoy reading , listening to music and doing workouts such as jogging.

　　If I am lucky enough to get the rare chance to further study here,cherishing will be the only one key word in my graduate study.Cherishing time,energy and instruction from my professor , or all of them will perish from my youth.To be a qualified graduate student,reading numerous academic materials ,collecting and classifying them , exacting the core essence from them should be the basic standard and daily routine . I truly believe I can make it and my devotion to the academic research will leave an unforgettable mark in my youth life.)

　　I really appreciate your precious time for my presentation. Thanks for your listening.

　　自我介绍详尽版：

　　第一段仍然是个人姓名，真心好用

　　第二段可以是个人家乡，不用说太多，因为后面有一个经典的问题是“Can you tell me about your hometown?”

　　第三段是对自己的优秀品质的一个评价，比简洁版有升华，还高度概括了大学四年带给自己的收获与成长，In my spare time··可以理解为自己的业余生活爱好、兴趣；

　　第四段是对自己研究生生涯的一个展望，好用，19年我亲用，

　　第5段仍是感谢。

　　上面是自我介绍，下面是一些问题，这些问题是我在听完一些复试课后自己准备的，包括老师讲的和自己新加的：

　　Have you passed the CET4 or CET6?

　　Yes,I passed the two exams when I am a sophomore . Before taking the exams , I made adequate preparation so I can pass them for the first time.

　　What subjects have you learned?What is your favourite?Which do you think is the hardest?

　　①I have learned many different courses during my undergraduate study such as 《Electric Circuit》、《Digital Logic Circuit》、《Principles of Communication》、《Digital Image Processing》、《Digital Signal Processing》、《High-frequency electronic lines》.

　　②And my favourite subject is《Analysis of Signals and Linear Systems》.My teacher was a senior professor who is responsible and kind.I still remembered I often communicated with him about how to learn this subject well and he gave me lots of instructions which laid a solid foundation for latter subjects.

　　③I think the 《Principles of Communication》is the hardest. Firstly , It tells about an entire system , including analog and digital communication system which have many differences. Secondly , it relates well to many other subjects , so this requires that we must have a better utilization about what we have learned in the past.

　　The process of modulation and demodulation?这是自己瞎想的一个和专业相关的问题，我面试时并未遇到

　　①The modulation is that in the transmitting end,we use a low frequency signal to control the parameters such as amplitude、phase、frequency of the carrier wave which has a high frequency,so as to make the parameters change according to the low frequency signal.Then the high frequency signal will carry the low frequency signal to transport in the channel.

　　②The demodulation is opposite process to the modulation.It makes the low frequency recover from the high frequency signal.

　　调制：在发射端用低频信号去控制高频载波的某一个或几个参量，如幅度、频率、相位等，使这些参量随着低频信号的变化而变化。从而将低频信号搬移到高频频段，由高频信号携带低频信号进行传输。

　　解调：是调制的逆过程。将负载于高频载波信号上的调制信号恢复出来的过程。

　　关于家庭

　　Is family very important to you?

　　Yes,it’s truly important . My family is warm and harmonious , my parents are both diligent and kind . They let me know how to become an independent and persistent person. During my preparation for coming here, my parents’ support has always been my power.

　　What do you think about living together with your parents?

　　I think living with my parents offers a lot of benefits , like they take care of everything for me such as diet and daily life , so I can focus on my study better ; however, if I don't live with them,I can enjoy better privacy , freedom and exercise my independence , so given the choice,I will still choose to live alone.

　　利弊有讲清楚了，并在最后做出了选择，这是一种解题思路。

　　关于家乡

　　Tell us something about your hometown?

　　My hometown is located in the northern（东南西北等八个方位） part of 城市名,XX province .It’s a small/big county/city stands beside XX(这句话要因地制宜). When it comes to my hometown-你的家乡, XX（特产、著名景点都可以） will be the first thing that comes into people’s mind（外界对你家乡的第一印象）. Also, XX is one of the most prevalent places to visit.It has a long history of more than XX years You can see the breath-taking XX there(名胜，其实是当地好玩的地方都行). If you get a chance to come to my hometown , it will be my pleasure to be your guide(通用句子).

　　关于本科

　　When and where did you graduate?

　　I am going to graduate from XX this June which has a history of XX years.It has a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years’ study has taught me how to become independent and optimistic in the face of adversity . I appreciate the education my university gave me.

　　What qualifications have you obtained?

　　I think I have obtained qualities like honesty,modesty,diligence and attention to details.

　　专业描述词汇:

　　carrier n.载体 broaden horizon 开阔眼界 essence n. 精髓，本质

　　What is your major? How do you like your major?

　　My major is Electronic and Information Engineering , a subject associates with modern people’s daily life . The development of it is extremely fast.

　　优点：What is your greatest strength?

　　lie in 体现在; sense of responsibility 责任感; initiate 开启;optimal effect 最佳效果

　　I think my greatest strength lies in attention to details and a sense of responsibility . Once I initiate a project or a contest,I always try my best to make a thorough preparation so as to ensure an optimal effect.

　　What is your greatest weakness?

　　perfectionist 完美主义者;get stuck in some dead end 陷入死胡同;spare no efforts 不遗余力、竭尽全力

　　Frankly speaking, I am a perfectionist. Like if I were given a task,I would spare no efforts until it reaches my standard of perfection. Also, I would pay great attention to details. So at the same time,it is easy for me to get stuck in some dead end.

　　兴趣爱好带给你的影响

　　音乐：

　　I am fond of music mainly because it can cheer me up greatly when I feel down. Besides, I also believe that music is an indispensable part of culture through which I could have a better understanding of different countries.

　　《The Stranger》by Li Jian 《Ambition》by Zhao Lei

　　两首歌曲名：李健的异乡人和赵雷的理想

　　读书:

　　I enjoy reading primarily because it cultivates my way of critical and analytical thinking, enriches my knowledge and sets a fire in my mind.

　　如果问你喜欢看什么？

　　I also like reading English poems,maybe I can share one with you:It from Pushkin-《If by Life you were deceived》

　　If by life you were deceived,don’t be dismal,don’t be wild!

　　In the day of grief,be mild.Merry days will come ,believe.

　　（2）老人与海

　　为什么喜欢这本书？

　　喜欢这本书，喜欢的是老人面对命运从容不迫的姿态与孤注一掷的勇气。在这场与自然搏斗的注定失败的悲剧中，老人并没有投降，而是凭借自己的勇气和智慧进行了英勇的抗争。虽然最后他失败了，但他却捍卫了“人的灵魂的尊严”。在这本小说里，胜利已经不再重要，重要的是面对压力依然能够保有的一份绝望的勇气。一个人最难能可贵的，是即使在巨大的压力和痛苦之下，依旧能以一份昂首挺胸的优雅姿态去面对，以冷静客观的头脑去思考，尽自己最大的努力去尝试，最后以云淡风轻的心态去看待成败得失。

　　书的最核心观点是？

　　这本书的核心观点是绝望的勇气。正如海明威所说，“勇气是压力之下的优雅风度”。就像老

　　人圣地亚哥一样，我们即使在面对压力的时候，也应当始终保有一种昂首挺胸、永不言弃的

　　姿态。纵使面对的是无法被征服的大自然，圣地亚哥依然用一种强者的姿态，用尽全力去奋斗到最后一刻。真正的勇者，就是在他最为绝望和痛苦的时候，依然能够保有一份从容优雅的姿态和风度，而不被压力所吞噬和毁灭。

　　你最受触动的点是什么？

　　小说的最后，老人拖着一副巨大的鱼骨架回到了岸上。老人与鲨鱼生死搏斗了两天两夜，最后还是败给了鲨鱼。他拼尽全力，最后获得的也不过是一副白色鱼骨架。也许很多时候，努力了也不会有好的结果，失败和落寞才是人生的常态。但与其因害怕失败而畏畏缩缩不敢尝试，不如在看清生命痛苦的本质后，用更加积极乐观的心态和优雅从容的姿态去面对，拼尽全力、昂首挺胸的活着。

　　看完之后你在思想上有哪些改变？

　　生命的本质是痛苦的，我们没有必要一味去回避生活的糟糕。一个真正热爱生活的人，绝对不会认为生活是美好的。相反，他只有对生命本质持有悲观看法，看清了生活的真相，才会为了改变这一残酷现实而更加积极努力地活着。正如罗曼罗兰所说，“世界上只有一种英雄主义，就是在看清生活的真相之后依然热爱生活”。生活的真相是很残酷的，我们只有真正认清这一点，才能为了拥有更好的生活而更积极的去活着，更努力的去奋斗。

　　运动:

　　Jogging, is a part of my daily life, since it could relax myself, ease tiredness, release the pressure and keep my body in good shape.

　　Describe your personality.

　　l extroverted adj. 外向的 undergraduate n. 大学生› harmonious adj. 和谐的

　　I am a quite extroverted person，enjoying communicating with people. In my undergraduate years , I always enjoy a harmonious relationship with others and have made a certain number of intimate friends.

　　为什么考研的原因？

　　Would you please give me some reasons for taking postgraduate exams?

　　对专业的热爱、自我深造的需要、学校&校园生活的魅力吸引

　　Firstly,I have a profound love in my major which is very practical and useful.Through four years’ study in university I find the knowledge I have mastered is not enough to solve some specific problems.So I decide to further my education and take the post graduate entrance examination.

　　Secondly,I have a long lasting love of the atmosphere of campus.It is full of passion and youthful spirit.All the things can inspire me to form some fantastic thoughts and excellent ideas.This kind of atmosphere is very helpful for study.

　　Why did you choose our university?

　　答题思路：可以从学校历史，学术水平以及生活等方面去谈

　　高分高能词汇：

　　In my opinion,Tianjin university is a really prestigious institute , it has a long history . And the unique characteristics ,the competitive predominance , academic reputation and its key disciplines , I think, make Tianjin University become the dream places in my heart.

　　In my opinion,Tianjin University is the paradigm of best university on earth. It enjoys a really prestigious reputation possessing the most advanced research facilities and best professors and students in China，the academic atmosphere is rigorous and democratic and the campus is charming and beautiful.

　　上面是两个版本。

　　天津大学：1895.10.2校训：实事求是seek truth from facts

　　高分高能词汇：paradigm n. 典范›prestigious adj. 有威望的，受尊敬的›democratic adj. 民主的charming adj. 迷人的

　　Why do you choose to study in our department?

　　I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when surfing the website of our School of Electrical and Information Engineering电子与信息工程学院. I can see the youthful spirit of our students;I can feel the scholarly atmosphere filled with our campus. If I can get a chance to study here, I would like to make progress together with our school.

　　What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?

　　There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled. I hope I can build up a systematic view of the courses I have learned, especially utilize them in my research.

　　On the other hand, I am dreaming of the participation in some relevant projects , I believe I will get more experience in practice.

　　And what’s more, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible.

　　In a word, I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years’ diligent study here.

　　What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?

　　elite精英self-disciplined自律的at disposal供使用;可自由处理

　　There might be several challenge , like the competition will be harsher， students who get admitted by Tianjin university must be elite students selected from their own schools , so each of us will have to face stronger academic rivals ; second , the learning environment will be different; compared with undergraduate study , we will have more free time at our disposal , so how to make the best use of time and remain self-disciplined is really crucial.

　　What have you learned from the part-time job you have done?

　　Although it maybe tired after a day’s hard work,it brought me many precious gifts,including time management skills,the importance of team work and skills to communicate and solve problems.

　　相关词汇归纳

　　发射结：emitter junction

　　集电结：collector junction

　　基区：base region

　　电子信息工程：Electronic and Information Engineering

　　电子系：electronic department

　　性格：personality 爱好： hobbies 座右铭：motto

　　母校：Alma Mater/ˈaːlma ˈmaːtar/ 校友：schoolfellow

　　人生规划：life plan 兼职： part time

　　事业规划：career plan

　　理想职业：ideal job

　　受到的奖励：awards received